Marx the communist manifesto6/5/2023 ![]() ![]() The development of capitalism out of feudal society did not result in the end of class conflict, but instead established new classes: the bourgeoisie (or capitalists, those that own the wealth and means of production such as the factories) and the proletariat (the working class). For example there have been master and slave, patrician and plebian, lord and serf-“in a word, oppressor and oppressed”. Since history began, society has been made up of one group of people ruling over another. Its first chapter begins with the famous statement that, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle.” The Communist Manifesto was commissioned to make clear the League’s programme and outlook. ![]() This revolutionary communist organisation mostly consisted of German radicals living in Brussels, London and Paris.Īt the time there were a number of competing strands of socialist thought. They were tasked with writing the manifesto by an organisation called the Communist League. ![]() Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were active in the debates among early socialists and communists in Europe. Although it was first published in 1848, it remains an excellent starting point in understanding socialist ideas and how to fight capitalism today. The Communist Manifesto is probably the most read political pamphlet in history. The Communist Manifesto remains among the best introductions to Marx’s analysis of capitalism, and why workers’ struggles hold the key to smashing it, writes Vivian Honan ![]()
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